Tuesday, 2 February 2016

The fear of God

Fear is not something that many of us would wish to experience, but our innate fear of nearly everything affects, and sometimes rules, most aspects of our lives. Indeed we base many life changing decisions on our fear of illness, physical disability, death and loss. More understandably, we also fear for our family and friends, and that we may experience failure or bad luck and become unsuccessful. Some of us even fear the darkness and unexpected appearances, becoming easily spooked by 'ghosts' and unfamiliar creatures. But, for all of us, our greatest fear should be our fear of God.

What is the meaning of fear in Islam? Who should we fear? Why should we fear?

Islam, by the very nature of its beliefs, means our complete submission to Allah’s Will and as  true believers we should never succumb to fear. Fear can destroy lives and become the founding cause for the creation of false beliefs in an attempt to ward off the ‘imagined consequences’ of these natural but unfounded fears. Fear also hinders the natural development of people or restricts their abilities. Fear, in many cases, creates negativity and can reduce our quality of life. The fear of Allah always produces positive outcomes and this is why:

The ultimate will in our creation or existence is the Will of the originator of the creation. No other will can ever overwrite that will or alter it. Allah (God) is the Creator and Maker of everything and, therefore, is also the One who has designed the course that everyone's life will take and has provided for them. He is the One who grants in abundance or restricts our opportunities and places people in competition with each other. 

Fear is real and no one is exempted from it. I am not, however, talking about the ordinary, and mostly unfounded fears that we all build around ourselves. If we had a complete knowledge of everything in our lives and had control over our future there wouldn’t be any fear or fright. Our knowledge, particularly about our future, is, however, severely limited, as all such knowledge rests where it should: with the Creator, the ‘All Knowing’.

This lack of knowledge and our apprehension as to what may happen in the future places us in a situation of ignorance and this is when we are susceptible to false beliefs and myths, as fear takes over.

Islamic teachings tell us that God has created the universe and all that it contains and indeed its final resting place. The destiny of all things, and the future paths for all things, mankind included, is already decided.  However, People can, and should, continue to strive to better their circumstances and follow the path of goodness. The Quran says: ‘Verily We have created man into toil and hardship’. S90 V4

Further, in a world so obviously created to test people's predilection for good or bad deeds, a man can still influence his situation in this life and enhance his prospects for the afterlife.

Of paramount importance, in all this, is that we fully understand that God has decreed mankind's destiny and that we are all, without exception, subject to it. Islamic teachings also tell us that no one can intercede with God except whom He permits.

When people submit to their Creator, Allah, and have faith and Imaan in His decreed provisions for them and their destiny, they may experience a different course of life than that which they desired and they should then realise that it was the Creator’s Will that has led to a different plan for them.

People should fear only God. This is the greatest wisdom we will receive in this life, saving us from false beliefs that may restrict the course of our success or diverting us from the path of our Creator. Any indulgence in polytheism, ‘Shirk’, intercession with the dead, or belief in hidden powers is futile: the only power in creation belongs to its Creator, Allah.

A fear of God restrains men in both their plans and desires and guides them to do the right thing, making them happier in this world and reaping rewards in the afterlife.

The Quran says: ‘But he who feared to stand before his Lord, restrained himself from evil desires, most surely his abode shall be Paradise’. S79 V40/41

Those who fear God don’t need to fear anything else:

Firstly; because they would never knowingly do anything wrong and will be extremely careful in what they do, thereby ensuring no bad consequences and offering up possible benefits for others in the community. 

Secondly; if we have a strong belief in Allah’s providence for man’s destiny, any time we fail we would not regard it necessarily as a failure, but a different course of life and the beginning of something possibly better and more beneficial.


The wisdom derived from a fear of God will make us more contented and happier and the waiting to see what God has in store for us will be exciting. It will also make us believers and we will be rewarded both in this world and in the hereafter. God provides for us all. Fear only fear itself– and God.

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