Monday, 11 September 2017

Guidance for today from the last sermon of the Prophet Muhammad



Most Muslims would agree that we are living through a very difficult and turbulent time in our history. The appalling upheaval has reached epidemic levels and must now be seen for what it is; a systematic attempt to implement a movement to destroy the very fabric of Islamic teachings and their sublime values. What is most painful is that, in many cases, it is Muslims themselves who have become the tools and are often providing the means to carry out this agenda.

When I was refreshing my mind by reading the farewell sermon of the Prophet, peace and mercy of Allah be upon him, in which he highlighted the gist of the teachings of Islam to give Muslims bullet points of his Prophetic Mission my eyes caught this warning from him: ‘O people! No Prophet or Messenger will come after me and no new Faith will be born. Reason well, therefore, O People, and understand words which I convey to you. I am leaving you with the Book of Allah (the Quran) and my Sunnah. If you follow them, you will never go astray’.

What a prophetic warning by a Prophet about whom the Quran says: ‘There has come to you a Messenger from among yourselves, who is distressed by the losses you sustain, who is ardently desirous of your welfare and is tender and merciful to those that believe’, S9 V128

But, if people turn away from, or fail to heed the teachings of such a compassionate prophet towards the welfare of people, the Quran seems to say that there would be no hope for the salvation of those people and nothing further can avail them. It says: ‘Yet, if they should turn away, then tell them: ‘Allah is sufficient for me; there is no god but He. In Him I have put my trust. He is the Lord of the Mighty Throne.’ S9 V129

Muslims have a very distinct and precise Book for their guidance. We call it the ‘Book of Allah’. Nothing has been removed from it or, more importantly, nothing has been added to it. It has been transmitted to us in its precise original form. With the revelation of the Quran completed, Allah sent down this message to the believers: ‘This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed My Grace upon you, and have chosen Islam for you as your religion.’ S5 V3

With the above reassuring messages from Allah and from the Prophet, what reasons can possibly justify many in the Muslim community for being so heedless to such guidance or unwilling to change their ways and extricate themselves from the mess they now find themselves in?

With every passing day, the crisis deepens and very little hope appears on the horizon. We have no leadership capable of leading us out of the crisis that is tearing us apart. One hears many fine and fiery speeches, filled with empty promises but no one stands up with the guts to deliver anything to minimise the suffering of our people.

Political enmity recognises no public interests and is, all too often, used as the reason for unleashing destructive forces, destroying everything and anybody that stands in their path, regardless of political, social and religious outcomes. Mercenaries, who take money to go ‘on jihad’ and fight for the interest of different countries, or those who are brainwashed by different groups, go on a rampage, killing people or carrying out suicide attacks whilst shouting ‘Allahu akbar’: all these have become the tools used to destroy the fabric of the teachings of Islam. Allah’s teachings are free of any blame for their acts.

We need to reflect. All of us! Both those in power and authority and those who take their commands or receive a financial gain to carry out any action ordered by them. Are any of our acts in violation of Allah’s teachings? If so, are we willing to bear the responsibility and endure the terrible consequences, in front of Allah, on the Day of Reckoning?

Many of the ‘small’ evil acts between people and groups have become giant differences and sources for antagonism and animosity. The Prophet, peace and mercy of Allah be upon him, reminded us in his sermon about obeying Shaitan in even small matters. He said: ‘Beware of Shaitan, for the safety of your religion. He has lost all hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so be aware of following him in small things.’ 

Our evil acts destroy our religious values and the values of our religion in both the sight of its followers and the non-believers.

Hajj is the most suitable time to remind ourselves of the values of Islamic teachings. Surely the Prophet did, so why shouldn’t the community be reminded of this noble sermon on this occasion? It is a beautiful sermon and it shows humanity its rights and offers a future course for successful and harmonious relationships.

These are its most important excerpts:

O People! Just as you regard this month, this day, this city as sacred, so regard the life and property of every Muslim as sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt no one so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your Lord and that He will indeed reckon your deeds.

Allah has forbidden you to take usury, therefore all usury obligation shall henceforth be waived.

O people! It is true that you have certain rights with regard to your women, but they also have rights over you.

All mankind is from Adam and Eve, an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab. Also a white has no superiority over black nor a black has any superiority over white except by piety and good deeds.

Learn that every Muslim is a brother to every Muslim and that the Muslims constitute one brotherhood. Nothing shall be legitimate to a Muslim which belongs to a fellow Muslim unless it was given freely and willingly. Do not therefore do injustice to yourselves.

All those who listen to me shall pass on my words to others and those to others again; and may the last ones understand my words better than those who listen to me directly. Be my witness O Allah, that I have conveyed your message to your people’.

The above are the direct teachings of Islam and we are reminded of them by its last Prophet. One wonders why these words have no impact on our hearts. They are clear messages, containing detailed guidance and aims with which to create a sense of personal accountability.


However, the Quran also says: ‘The time of people’s reckoning has drawn nearer, and yet they turn aside in heedlessness. Whenever a fresh admonition comes to them from their Lord they barely heed it and remain immersed in play; their hearts being set on other concerns…. S21 V1-3

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