Tuesday, 16 October 2018

A short life or a long life; the Islamic view.



Very often we hear and read the expression: ‘life is short’ and, indeed, the lifespan granted to us by our Creator the Almighty, is sometimes less than many of us would wish for. Most people would wish to spend it in doing something positive, productive and beneficial for themselves. Unfortunately, while many of us make the best of our opportunities and work our hardest to bring comfort into the lives of ourselves and our families, we still find little time for enjoyment and life seems to be too short.

Allah, the Giver of life, said in the Quran: ‘the life of this world is merely an illusory enjoyment’. S3 V185

This life is meant to be short; it is only transitory and not permanent but just a passageway to a life which will be permanent and blissful for those who achieve it. The Quran again highlights this fact in this verse: ‘The present life is nothing but sport and amusement. The true life is in the abode of the Hereafter, if only they knew.’ S29 V64

The purpose of Islamic teachings and guidance is to inform mankind of their ultimate destination and how hard and full of tests this life will be for us to reach the blessed life in the hereafter. The Quran tells us about this in this verse: ‘O man! You are striving unto your Lord and you will meet Him’. S V6

As an indication of the tests and trials in this life, Allah says: ‘Blessed is He in whose Hand is the dominion of the Universe, and Who has power over everything. Who created death and life that He might try you as to which of you is better in deed. He is the Most Mighty, the Most Forgiving.’ S67 V1-2

Islamic guidance points us towards a possibly long and arduous passage that would lead us to eternal life. But, even if our time in this life is very short, we must still pay a significant price for the glorious and blessed life in the Hereafter. That price is our obedience to Allah, the Creator of all and everything, and our submission to Him. In Islamic terminology it is called ‘Islam’.

Islam came to mankind as a complete package of divine guidance. Allah proclaimed in the Quran that the way forward to Him is only through Islam; a state of submission to Allah as guided by Him. Allah’s guiding revelation is simple and logically contained in the overall scheme of our life and death cycle, within its justice and rewards framework. The Quran says: ‘We have made this Quran easy as a reminder. Is there, then, any who will take heed?’ S54 V17) A short span of life of this world still affords us the God given opportunity to take our place in the hereafter.

Islam’s message to the Prophet Mohammad, peace and mercy of Allah be upon him, was, on the one hand a confirmation of the age old divine guidance given to all prophets and messengers. On the other, it was a completion of intended divine guidance to mankind and an assertion that without this guidance humanity would be lost.

Islam tells us about the natural transition from the temporary life of this world to the permanent life in the hereafter, whilst affirming that both worlds are Allah’s creation.

Islam also deals with the intellectual aspects of mankind, regarding them as the catalyst in forming our beliefs and philosophical understanding of the purpose for our existence and indeed the universe. Intellect can be a means to fortune for people or, ironically, lead them to a state of misfortune. The divine guidance is also concerned with people’s intellectual wellbeing and with helping them to appreciate Allah’s Glory in His creation, so that they will work for Him throughout their lives and achieve a favourable result in the Hereafter.

A life not lived in accordance with Allah’s guidance and in submission to Him, does not open the doors to Allah’s blessings in the life of the Hereafter according to the Quran. People would wish to prolong their stay here by any means, because it is believed by them that this is the only life, but pleasure is a mirage, never reached and never satisfying. 

‘You will certainly find them most eager to cling on to life, indeed even more eager than those who associate others with Allah in His Divinity. Each one of them wishes to live a thousand years although the bestowal of long life cannot remove him from chastisement. Allah sees whatever they do.’ S2 V96

We create a small world of our own that pleases us and give us some entertainment. An assumption of power and glory makes us proud of ownership and in authority. In our time, people own millions and billions and ‘invest’ their wealth to further benefit from what they have already made for themselves. Does it open any door to God’s pleasure and His blessings?

Money cannot buy longer lives. Everyday we see billionaires and powerful authoritarians who do not survive when their time comes.

The only thing that our money can do is to buy us the pleasure of our Creator, both by our faith and what we do with our wealth. His pleasure with us together with His mercy in the life after our death, if we have used this wealth solely for pleasure of Allah, could cause us to continue with better possessions and ownership in Paradise and last for ever.

The Quran has a beautiful and expressive way of highlighting  both the life of this world and the Hereafter. It says: ‘know well that the life of this world is merely sport and diversion and adornment and an object of your boasting with one another, and a rivalry in the multiplication of riches and children. Its likeness is that of rain; when it produces vegetation it delights the tillers. But then it withers and you see it turn yellow, and then it crumbles away. In the Hereafter there is (either) grievous chastisement (or) forgiveness from Allah and His Good Pleasure. The life of this world is nothing but delusion.’

The following verse gives us further cause to strive for our own salvation. It says: ‘So vie with one another in seeking to attain your Lord’s forgiveness and a Garden whose width is as the width of the heaven and the earth, one which has been prepared for those who believe in Allah and His Messengers. That is Allah’s bounty which He bestows upon those whom He pleases. Allah is the Lord of abounding bounty’. S57 V20-21

If we manage to make our lives a pleasure to Allah, its very shortness can prolong our life in the Hereafter and make it eternal. Yes, life is short, but that means that our hard work is also short and our pleasure can become real sooner and be longer with the forgiveness and blessings of our Lord.

We pray to Allah that all mankind submits to Him and that He is pleased with our deeds and actions and shows us His mercy.

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